Phaser
High-Power Microwave (HPM) directed energy weapon designed to defeat drone swarms by frying electronics across a wide area with electromagnetic pulses.

System Overview
What It Is
Phaser is a High-Power Microwave (HPM) weapon system that emits concentrated electromagnetic energy to disable drone electronics. Unlike lasers that engage one target at a time, HPM can affect multiple drones simultaneously within its beam cone.
How It Works
Phaser generates intense bursts of microwave energy directed at incoming threats. These electromagnetic pulses induce currents in drone electronics, causing component failure, navigation disruption, or complete system shutdown. The wide beam allows engagement of drone swarms that would overwhelm point-defense systems.
Primary Capability
Area-effect defeat of multiple drones simultaneously through high-power microwave energy.
Procurement Intelligence
AFRL developed; Kirtland AFB tested; USAF interest
Overview
Phaser represents Raytheon's entry into the High-Power Microwave counter-UAS market. As drone swarms emerge as a primary threat, HPM systems like Phaser offer the only practical solution for engaging dozens or hundreds of simultaneous targets.
The Swarm Problem
Traditional air defense faces a fundamental challenge against swarms:
- Missiles: Limited magazine, high cost per shot
- Guns: Rate of fire insufficient for mass attacks
- Lasers: Engage one target at a time (dwell time)
HPM provides the answer: area-effect defeat of multiple targets simultaneously.
Technical Principles
Phaser generates focused microwave energy that:
- Penetrates drone airframes
- Induces current in electronic circuits
- Causes component failure or upset
- Results in loss of control or destruction
Integration
Phaser is a supported effector within the Army's Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2) architecture, allowing coordinated employment with kinetic and EW systems.
Operational Advantages
The "infinite magazine" concept makes HPM economically viable against mass drone attacks where the cost-exchange ratio would favor the attacker with traditional interceptors.
Limitations
HPM systems can affect unshielded friendly electronics within the beam cone. Employment requires careful coordination and may restrict friendly drone operations in the engagement area.
Technical Specifications
- High-Power Microwave emitter
- Wide-area effect cone
- Multi-target simultaneous engagement
- Solid-state electronics
- Trailer or vehicle mounted
Compatible Platforms
Deployed By
Key Features
- Simultaneous multi-target defeat
- Wide area of effect
- Deep magazine (unlimited shots)
- Effective against swarms
- Non-kinetic defeat
Advantages
- Only viable counter-swarm solution
- Near-zero cost per engagement
- No ammunition constraints
- Rapid engagement cycle
Limitations
- May affect friendly electronics
- Range limitations
- Power generation requirements
- Less effective against hardened targets