Effector
development

Phaser

Raytheon
United States

High-Power Microwave (HPM) directed energy weapon designed to defeat drone swarms by frying electronics across a wide area with electromagnetic pulses.

Phaser

System Overview

What It Is

Phaser is a High-Power Microwave (HPM) weapon system that emits concentrated electromagnetic energy to disable drone electronics. Unlike lasers that engage one target at a time, HPM can affect multiple drones simultaneously within its beam cone.

How It Works

Phaser generates intense bursts of microwave energy directed at incoming threats. These electromagnetic pulses induce currents in drone electronics, causing component failure, navigation disruption, or complete system shutdown. The wide beam allows engagement of drone swarms that would overwhelm point-defense systems.

Primary Capability

Area-effect defeat of multiple drones simultaneously through high-power microwave energy.

Procurement Intelligence

Technology Readiness
TRL 9
Production (TRL 9)
Est. Price RangeClassified
NDAA Sec. 889
Compliant
JIATF-401 Approved
No
Target SetGroup 1-2 (swarm)
Defeat MechanismDirected Energy (High-Power Microwave)
Procurement Status

AFRL developed; Kirtland AFB tested; USAF interest

Overview

Phaser represents Raytheon's entry into the High-Power Microwave counter-UAS market. As drone swarms emerge as a primary threat, HPM systems like Phaser offer the only practical solution for engaging dozens or hundreds of simultaneous targets.

The Swarm Problem

Traditional air defense faces a fundamental challenge against swarms:

  • Missiles: Limited magazine, high cost per shot
  • Guns: Rate of fire insufficient for mass attacks
  • Lasers: Engage one target at a time (dwell time)

HPM provides the answer: area-effect defeat of multiple targets simultaneously.

Technical Principles

Phaser generates focused microwave energy that:

  1. Penetrates drone airframes
  2. Induces current in electronic circuits
  3. Causes component failure or upset
  4. Results in loss of control or destruction

Integration

Phaser is a supported effector within the Army's Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2) architecture, allowing coordinated employment with kinetic and EW systems.

Operational Advantages

The "infinite magazine" concept makes HPM economically viable against mass drone attacks where the cost-exchange ratio would favor the attacker with traditional interceptors.

Limitations

HPM systems can affect unshielded friendly electronics within the beam cone. Employment requires careful coordination and may restrict friendly drone operations in the engagement area.

Technical Specifications

  • High-Power Microwave emitter
  • Wide-area effect cone
  • Multi-target simultaneous engagement
  • Solid-state electronics
  • Trailer or vehicle mounted

Compatible Platforms

Trailer-mounted
Vehicle-mounted

Deployed By

US Army
US Air Force

Key Features

  • Simultaneous multi-target defeat
  • Wide area of effect
  • Deep magazine (unlimited shots)
  • Effective against swarms
  • Non-kinetic defeat

Advantages

  • Only viable counter-swarm solution
  • Near-zero cost per engagement
  • No ammunition constraints
  • Rapid engagement cycle

Limitations

  • May affect friendly electronics
  • Range limitations
  • Power generation requirements
  • Less effective against hardened targets

Related Systems

Leonidas
THOR
IFPC-HPM